Administration of Negros Island
Negros, Philippines, is divided into two provinces: Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. These provinces are located on the island of Negros, which is the fourth-largest island in the Philippines. Here are some key facts about the administrative divisions of Negros:
Negros Occidental:
- Capital: Bacolod City
- Cities: Bacolod (capital), Cadiz, Escalante, Himamaylan, Kabankalan, La Carlota, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay, Sipalay, Talisay, Victorias
- Negros Occidental is known for its vibrant MassKara Festival held in Bacolod City.
Negros Oriental:
- Capital: Dumaguete City
- Cities: Bais, Bayawan, Canlaon, Dumaguete (capital), Guihulngan, Tanjay
- Negros Oriental is often referred to as the “University Town” because of the presence of several universities and colleges in Dumaguete City.
These provinces have their own local governments, with elected officials overseeing various aspects of local administration, including education, health, and infrastructure. The division into Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental occurred in 1890 when Negros was split into two separate provinces.
HIGHLIGHTS OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL
Sugar Industry: Negros Occidental is often referred to as the “Sugar Bowl of the Philippines” due to its significant role in the country’s sugar industry. The vast sugarcane plantations contribute substantially to the local economy, and the province has a history tied to the hacienda system, with haciendas being large agricultural estates primarily focused on sugarcane production.
The Ruins: Located in Talisay City, “The Ruins” is a popular historical site and tourist attraction. It is the remains of the grand ancestral mansion of the Lacson family, built in the early 20th century. The mansion was burned during World War II to prevent it from being used by the Japanese forces.
MassKara Festival in Bacolod: Bacolod City, the capital of Negros Occidental, is famous for its MassKara Festival. This vibrant celebration, held every October, features colorful masks, street dancing, and lively parades. It is a symbol of the resilience and positive spirit of the Negrenses.
Balay Negrense Museum: Located in Silay City, the Balay Negrense is a heritage house turned museum that provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of affluent Negrense families during the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The museum showcases period furniture, artifacts, and memorabilia.
Panaad sa Negros Festival: This is an annual festival held at the Panaad Park in Bacolod City. It is a showcase of the province’s culture, history, and economic activities. The festival features pavilions representing the different cities and municipalities of Negros Occidental, each highlighting their unique products, traditions, and attractions.
HIGHLIGHTS OF NEGROS ORIENTAL
Dumaguete City – “City of Gentle People”: Dumaguete, the capital city of Negros Oriental, is often referred to as the “City of Gentle People.” It is known for its laid-back atmosphere, friendly locals, and vibrant expat community. The city is also home to several universities, making it a hub for education and cultural diversity.
Apo Island: This small volcanic island near Dumaguete is renowned for its marine sanctuary and coral reefs. Apo Island is a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving, offering a chance to witness diverse marine life, including sea turtles. The island is committed to sustainable tourism and marine conservation.
Twin Lakes of Balinsasayao and Danao: Located in the municipality of Sibulan, these twin crater lakes are surrounded by lush forests and offer a serene and picturesque environment. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, trekking, and bird-watching in this natural haven.
Silliman University: Established in 1901, Silliman University is the oldest American-established university in Asia. Located in Dumaguete City, the university has a beautiful campus and is known for its academic excellence. The Silliman Hall is an iconic structure and a symbol of the university.
Casaroro Falls: Situated in the Valencia municipality, Casaroro Falls is a stunning waterfall tucked in a narrow gorge surrounded by lush vegetation. The waterfall is accessed through a trek that takes visitors through a scenic trail, making it a popular spot for nature lovers and adventurers.
